Understanding Resource Limits (CPU, RAM, I/O, Processes) Print

  • cloudlinux, ram, iops, resource limits, ep, cpu, inodes
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Understanding Resource Limits

 

What each metric means

CPU CPU — How much processing time your account can use. Spikes = slow PHP/requests.

RAM RAM (Memory) — Needed by PHP/scripts. If exhausted, requests can fail or restart.

I/O I/O (Disk throughput) — Read/write speed to storage. High I/O slows uploads/exports.

IOPS IOPS — Number of disk operations/second. Many tiny ops can hit this limit.

EP EP (Entry Processes) — Concurrent web requests hitting PHP. Spikes during traffic bursts.

nPROC nPROC — Total processes your account can spawn.

Inodes Inodes — Count of files/directories. Exceeding the quota blocks new files/mail.

 

Symptoms & quick fixes

Warning Hitting CPU/RAM: pages feel sluggish, admin slow, random 500s.

  • Enable full-page caching; reduce heavy plugins/themes and disable unused ones.
  • Raise PHP memory limit (cPanel → Select PHP Version → Options) within plan caps.
  • Offload cron-heavy tasks or schedule them during low-traffic hours.

Warning Hitting EP/IOPS: intermittent 508/503, especially during traffic peaks.

  • Add/strengthen page caching and object caching.
  • Defer heavy jobs to cron/queue; limit simultaneous imports/exports.
  • Trim third-party scripts (analytics/chat) that add many requests.

Warning High inodes: can’t upload files, emails bounce with “over quota.”

  • Prune old backups and large email attachments.
  • Empty cache folders (e.g., /wp-content/cache/).
  • Remove unused themes/plugins and stale installations.

Fix Still hitting limits? Optimize first; if usage is consistently high after that, consider upgrading your plan.

 

Where to check your usage

cPanel → Resource Usage overview

 

  • cPanel → Resource Usage: view current/summary graphs and fault history.
  • Metrics → Errors: check PHP fatal errors and plugin/theme issues.
  • Disk Usage / File Manager: locate large folders and inode-heavy paths.

 

cPanel → Metrics → Errors

 

Pro tips

  • Turn on image optimization (WebP/lazy-load) and a reputable caching plugin early.
  • Keep WordPress core, plugins, and PHP version up to date for performance.
  • If you expect a traffic spike, let us know—we can advise on scaling options.

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